Determinants of Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake Among Women in Turkey

Author:

Sözmen Kaan1,Unal Belgin2,Sakarya Sibel3,Dinc Gonul4,Yardim Nazan5,Keskinkilic Bekir5,Ergör Gül2

Affiliation:

1. Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey

2. Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey

3. Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey

4. Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey

5. Turkish Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on breast and cervical cancer screening among women 30 years and older in Turkey. We used data from the National Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Survey conducted by the Ministry of Health in 2011. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of sociodemographic factors, lifestyle variables, and cancer screening. Overall, 22.0% of women ever had a Pap smear test for cervical cancer screening and 19.0% ever had a mammography for breast cancer screening(n = 6846). Individuals with a university degree, social security, doing moderate physical activity, and consuming 5 portions of fruit or vegetable/day were more likely to receive Pap smear test and mammography. Residing in the eastern region and living in rural area was associated with lower likelihood of receiving both types of screening.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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