Is There a Role for Monounsaturated Fat in the Dietary Management of Obesity?

Author:

Soares MJ1,Piers LS2,Walker KZ3,O'Dea K4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nutrition, Dietetics & Food Science, School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia

2. Health Surveillance and Evaluation Section, Rural and Regional Health and Aged Care Services, Department of Human Services, Melbourne, Australia

3. Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Medicine, Monash University, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Australia

4. Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina NT, Australia

Abstract

Animal and human studies indicate that high saturated fat (SFA) diets can be obesogenic. Monounsaturated fat (MUFA) has acute (meal related) effects that influence energy metabolism. These include increased postprandial fat oxidation and greater diet induced thermogenesis, factors that attenuate weight gain. Chronic (diet related) studies for 12 weeks or more, demonstrate that people following high MUFA diets do not gain excessive weight even when eating ad libitum. In fact, we have observed greater body weight and fat loss in men following an ad libitum MUFA diet, when compared to a SFA diet. High MUFA diets designed for weight loss should also incorporate a high vegetable intake according to traditional Mediterranean patterns. Such diets will promote the utilisation of fat and also have a low energy density. In our experience these diets are well accepted, and offer the prospect of greater long-term adherence to dietary advice.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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