Knowledge and Perceptions of HIV-Infected Patients Regarding HIV Transmission and Treatment in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Author:

Hoang Don1,Dinh An T.1,Groce Nora2,Sullivan Lynn E.1

Affiliation:

1. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

2. University College London, London, UK

Abstract

Patient education concerning HIV and antiretroviral (ARV) medications is important for optimal outcomes. The authors assessed the knowledge and perceptions of HIV-infected patients in an ARV education program in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Of 185 patients, 64 (35%) receiving ARV medications, nearly 80% correctly answered questions regarding HIV. Correct responses were associated with higher education ( P < .05) and longer duration of HIV diagnosis ( P < .05). A lack of knowledge was observed in 40% of respondents who believed HIV and AIDS were the same and 70% of respondents who believed ARV medications cured HIV. Greater embarrassment of living with HIV was associated with female gender ( P < .05) and lower education ( P < .05). Patients were concerned over ARV medication use (27%) and its side effects (38%). The study population’s knowledge of HIV/AIDS and ARV medications, perceived stigmatization, and areas of knowledge deficits underscore the need for effective patient education programs addressing poorly understood issues around HIV/AIDS.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Reference30 articles.

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2. Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The Third Country Report on following up the Implementation to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV and AIDS. Hanoi, Vietnam: Socialist Republic of Vietnam; 2006-2007.

3. Long-term immunologic response to antiretroviral therapy in low-income countries: a collaborative analysis of prospective studies

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