UK Policing of Drug Traffickers and Users: Policy Implementation in the Contexts of National Law, European Traditions, International Drug Conventions, and Security after 2001

Abstract

This paper examines the day-to-day implementation of drug legislation in the United Kingdom (UK) by enforcement agencies, prosecution authorities, and courts within the broader contexts of national law on drug trafficking and possession, international drug conventions (especially the 1988 United Nations Convention), and issues concerning security and transnational organized crime. The situation in the UK is described, with some European comparison points. Increasingly, both in terms of the letter of the law and in everyday practice, police action against drug users in relation to simple possession is being deemphasized, especially with regard to cannabis. Government prioritizes its anti-trafficking action, especially in relation to “the drugs that do most harm.” The ways in which this strategy fits with the international drug conventions is outlined. In conclusion, this paper speculates how, in the light of the current climate surrounding international security, UK and other European drug policies might develop in future.