Alcoholism Programs in Unionized Work Settings: Problems and Prospects in Union-Management Cooperation

Abstract

This paper explores the vital role of unions in job-based alcoholism programs, pointing out the inevitable involvement of unions where they are duly authorized as legitimate representatives of employees. Consequently it is essential that unions be realistically involved in job-based policies and programs. This, however, has typically not been the case. On the other hand, this state of affairs is rapidly changing, and the present paper examines the problems and payoffs involved in union-management cooperation and joint effort. Specific attention is paid to the concern of labor unions about the strategy of constructive confrontation, indicating how this strategy must be adapted to the legitimate concerns of unions. In addition union initiated and collectively bargained programs are examined, and the role of arbitration and the labor arbitrator is analyzed, pointing out the possibility that the psychodynamics of alcoholism may lead to the employee playing his grievance rights against management. In this connection some of the concerns of numerous members of the labor movement about the “broadbrush” pro grams are listed; and the relationship between unions and the treatment community is described. Finally a review of extant data about the involvement of labor unions is presented, pointing out its scarcity.