Individuals With Mental Illnesses on Probation: The Intersection of Trauma, Race, and Gender

Author:

Givens Ashley1ORCID,Murray-Lichtman Andrea2,Van Deinse Tonya B.2,Dallenbach MacKenzie1,Cowell Mercier Mariah3,Lowder Evan M.4,Cuddeback Gary S.5

Affiliation:

1. School of Social Work, School of Health Professions, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

2. School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

3. College of Social Work, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

4. Department of Criminology, Law, and Society, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

5. School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA

Abstract

Little research exists about PTSD and traumatic experiences among justice-involved individuals with mental illnesses and how those experiences differ by race and gender. We examined traumatic experiences and PTSD among 187 individuals with serious mental illnesses on probation in the United States: 94% of participants experienced a traumatic event, rates of PTSD were highest among Black women ( p < .001), and rates of sexual assault were highest among White women ( p < .001). Justice-involved individuals with mental illnesses have complex needs and an elevated risk of PTSD and exposure to traumatic events, which has implications for probation policy and practice.

Funder

Bureau of Justice Assistance

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,Gender Studies

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