Tibial plateau fractures: A review

Abstract

Tibial plateau fractures are uncommon injuries of the proximal tibia which vary in severity from minimally displaced stable injuries to high energy complex fractures with significant articular and metaphyseal comminution and severe associated soft tissue injuries. Following initial assessment and appropriate investigation a number of management options are available to the treating surgeon. We discuss the presentation, initial management and investigation as well as outlining the various treatment options with an emphasis on operative treatment. We further discuss the common complications and outcomes following tibial plateau fracture.