Peritoneal Absorption of Vancomycin during and after Resolution of Peritonitis in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPO) Patients

Author:

Bastani B.1,Spyker D. A.1,Westervelt F. B.1

Affiliation:

1. Divisions of Nephrology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia Hospitals, Charlottesville, Virginia

Abstract

We studied the absorption of i.p. loading dose of vancomycin (30 mg/kg of body weight) in five continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients, both at the time of peritonitis and after its resolution. Mean vancomycin absorption after 6 h of i.p. dwell was 74% from inflamed and 51% from noninflamed peritoneum. Mean peritoneal absorption half-life of vancomycin was 3.2 and 7.2 h in the inflamed vs. non inflamed peritoneum, respectively.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Nephrology,General Medicine

Cited by 9 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Predictors of serum vancomycin levels in peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis;Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis;2022-11-09

2. Evaluation of the pharmacodynamic profile of commonly used intravenous vancomycin dosing schemes in patients on automated peritoneal dialysis;Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy;2014-04-10

3. Intraperitoneal Vancomycin Concentrations during Peritoneal Dialysis–Associated Peritonitis: Correlation with Serum Levels;Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis;2012-05

4. Pharmacological Alterations of Peritoneal Transport Rates and Pharmacokinetics in Peritoneal Dialysis;Nolph and Gokal’s Textbook of Peritoneal Dialysis;2009

5. Vancornycin in Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis;Seminars in Dialysis;2007-10-01

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