1. Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
2. Section of General Internal Medicine and National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
3. Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
4. Department of Medicine, San Francisco School of Medicine and San Francisco VA Medical Center, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
5. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA