Prevalence and Risk Factors for Fecal Incontinence in Post-Menopausal Women in India

Abstract

Aim The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of fecal incontinence (FI) in post-menopausal women and its risk factors. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out from May 2022 to May 2023. All women in the post-menopausal age group attending outpatient services were given a simple questionnaire to assess the presence of FI and likely risk factors. Results A total of 728 women formed the study group (median age 58, range 45-84 years). FI was reported by 10.1 % of respondents. Women with FI were significantly more likely to have vaginal delivery ( P < .0001), presence of one or more comorbid diseases ( P = .0001), previous abdominal surgery ( P = .01), and diarrheal stools ( P = .0009). The odds of developing FI were highest for vaginal delivery, followed by the presence of co-morbid diseases. Conclusion The prevalence of FI was 10.1%. History of vaginal delivery, previous abdominopelvic surgery, diarrheal stools, and comorbid diseases were significantly associated with FI.