Establishment of Mouse Pancreatic Stem Cell Line

Abstract

β-Cell replacement therapy via islet transplantation is a promising possibility for the optimal treatment of type 1 diabetes. However, such an approach is severely limited by the shortage of donor organs. Pancreatic stem/progenitor cells could become a useful target for β-cell replacement therapy in diabetic patients because the cells are abundantly available in the pancreas of these patients and in donor organs. In this study, we established a mouse pancreatic stem cell line without genetic manipulation. The duct-rich population after islet isolation was inoculated into 96-well plates in limiting dilution. From over 200 clones, 15 clones were able to be cultured for over 3 months. The HN#13 cells, which had the highest expression of insulin mRNA after induction, expressed PDX-1 transcription factor, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor, and cytokeratin-19 (duct-like cells). These cells continue to divide actively beyond the population doubling level (PDL) of 300. Exendin-4 treatment and transduction of PDX-1 and NeuroD proteins by protein transduction technology in HN#13 cells induced insulin and pancreas-related gene expression. This cell line could be useful for analyzing pancreatic stem cell differentiation. Moreover, the isolation technique might be useful for identification and isolation of human pancreatic stem/progenitor cells.