The Role of the School Nurse in Addressing Climate-Associated Illnesses: Vector-Borne Diseases

Author:

Marquard Samantha1,Wade Heather1,Oerther Sarah2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Trudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO

2. Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes-Jewish College, St. Louis, MO

Abstract

The ecosystems of planet Earth have been subjected to significant changes in climate because of human activities in the last several hundred years. As winters become milder and springs begin earlier each year, many of the most common vectors, including mosquitoes and ticks, have more time to reproduce and are expanding their natural habitats. The purpose of this article is to increase awareness of how mosquitos and ticks impact the health of school-age children. This is the sixth and final article in a series of articles meant to educate school nurses about poor health outcomes related to changes in climate and to provide them with the tools they need to safeguard the well-being of children.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference20 articles.

1. Anderko L., Chalupka S., Du M., Hauptman M. (2019). Climate changes reproductive and children’s health: A review of risks, exposures, and impacts. Pediatric Research, 87(2), 414–419. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-019-0654-7

2. Bennett C. M., Friel S. (2014). Impacts of climate change on inequities in child health. Children, 1(3), 461–473. https://doi.org/10.3390/children1030461

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Diseases carried by vectors. https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/vectors.htm

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a). Climate effects on health. https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/effects/default.htm

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b). Lyme disease. https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/index.html

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