Adaptation and Testing of Instruments to Measure Diabetes Self-Management in People With Type 2 Diabetes in Mainland China

Author:

Yin Xu 1,Savage Christine1,Toobert Deborah2,Wei Pan 1,Whitmer Kyra1

Affiliation:

1. University of Cincinnati

2. Oregon Research Institute

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of instruments used to measure diabetes self-management (DSM) that were modified and translated into Chinese. Method: A convenience sample of 30 people with type 2 diabetes in Beijing, China, completed a questionnaire consisting of six instruments that had been translated and modified for use with a Chinese population. The reliability and validity were examined. Results: The Cronbach's alpha for the six instruments varied from .62 to .87. Factors analysis was performed, with variances explained by factors ranging from 61.6% to 97.9%. Conclusions: The findings of the psychometric testing of the modified and translated instruments support the use of these tools to assess DSM and its influencing factors in Chinese people with type 2 diabetes.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Nursing

Reference18 articles.

1. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes

2. Beeney, L.J., Dunn, S.M. & Welch, G. (2003). Measurement of diabetes knowledge-The development of the DKN scales. In C. Bradley (Ed.), Handbook of Psychology and Diabetes (pp. 159-189). New York: Psychology Press.

3. Bradley, C. (2003). Translation of questionnaires for use in different languages and cultures. In C. Bradley (Ed.), Handbook of Psychology and Diabetes (pp. 43-55). New York: Psychology Press.

4. Glasgow, R.E. & Eakin, E.G. (1998). Issues in diabetes self-management. In S. A. Shumaker (Ed.), The Handbook of Health Behavior Change (2nd ed., pp. 435-461). New York: Springer.

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