What is Known About Reproductive Autonomy Among Justice-Involved Black Women?: A Scoping Review

Author:

Crawford Allison D.1ORCID,Ricks Tiffany N.2,Polinard Elizabeth3,Abbyad Christine W.4

Affiliation:

1. The University of Texas Health at San Antonio, USA

2. Austin Community College, TX, USA

3. Independent Researcher, Austin, TX, USA

4. The University of Texas at Austin, USA

Abstract

Objective: There are approximately 231,000 women detained daily within the nation’s jail and prison systems with women of color making up nearly half of those experiencing incarceration. The purpose of this scoping review was to synthesize the literature on the reproductive autonomy of Black women influenced by incarceration, using the three tenets of reproductive justice. Methods: We searched PubMed, CINAHL, SocINDEX, and PsycINFO for research related to reproductive justice written in English and published in the United States from 1980 to 2022. A review of 440 article titles and abstracts yielded 32 articles for full-text review; nine articles met inclusion. Results: Eight addressed Tenet 1; five mentioned Tenet 2; none addressed Tenet 3. Recognition of the influence of incarceration on the reproductive autonomy of Black women is limited. Conclusion: The findings from this review suggest a need to address (a) reproductive choice, (b) support goals, and (c) support of justice-involved Black women.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Nursing

Reference56 articles.

1. Add Health. (2009). National longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health: Study design. https://addhealth.cpc.unc.edu/documentation/study-design/

2. The history of tiered-effectiveness contraceptive counseling and the importance of patient-centered family planning care

3. Black women health inequity: The origin of perinatal health disparity

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). 2012 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) public use data release. https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/health_statistics/nchs/dataset_documentation/NHIS/2012/srvydesc.pdf

5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, February 14). Current contraceptive status among women aged 15–49: Unites States, 2015–2017. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db327.htm

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