The relationship of PON1 QR 192 and LM 55 polymorphisms with serum paraoxonase activities of Turkish diabetic patients

Author:

Altuner Durdu1,Ates Ilker1,Suzen Sinan H1,Koc Gonul Varan2,Aral Yalcin2,Karakaya Asuman1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey

2. Endocrinology Clinic, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

Abstract

Paraoxonase (PON1) is a serum esterase responsible for the protection against xenobiotics toxicity such as paraoxon. Alterations in PON1 concentrations have been reported in a variety of diseases including diabetes mellitus (DM). It has been shown that the serum PON1 concentration and activity are decreased in patients with both type 1 and type 2 DM. This study aimed to investigate the lipid profiles and the relationship between PON1 activity and PON1, QR192 and LM55 polymorphisms in Turkish type 2 diabetic patients and non-diabetic control subjects. According to our results, RR variant had significantly higher PON activity than QQ and QR variants ( p < 0.01) and LL variant had significantly higher PON activity than MM variant in both control and patient groups ( p < 0.05). In conclusion, we found that PON1 192RR and 55LL genotypes are associated with higher PON activity than QQ and MM genotypes. This may be more protective to lipid peroxidation.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Toxicology

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