Osteopontin Levels in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5 on Hemodialysis Directly Correlate With Intact Parathyroid Hormone and Alkaline Phosphatase

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease stage 5 (CKD5) marks the fifth stage of renal failure, frequently causing dysregulation of bone and mineral metabolism. Challenges exist in evaluating and managing chronic kidney disease–mineral bone disorder (CKD-MBD) with the standard panel of biomarkers. Our objective was to profile osteopontin (OPN) in patients with CKD5 on maintenance hemodialysis (CKD5-HD) and elucidate its relationship to phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca2+), alkaline phosphatase (AP), and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) to improve understanding of the present model of CKD-MBD. Elevation of plasma OPN was seen in the CKD5-HD cohort (n = 92; median: 240.25 ng/mL, interquartile range [IQR]: 169.85 ng/mL) compared to a normal group (n = 49; median: 63.30 ng/mL, IQR: 19.20 ng/mL; p < .0001). Spearman correlation tests revealed significant positive correlations of OPN with iPTH ( p < .0001; r = 0.561, 95% confidence interval = 0.397-0.690) and OPN with AP ( p < .0001; r = 0.444, 95% confidence interval = 0.245-0.590) in CKD5-HD patients. Ultimately, OPN may play an integral role in the MBD axis, suggesting that it may be important to actively monitor OPN when managing CKD5-HD.