A Buyout Displacement Index for Uncovering the Effects of Disinvestment in Greater Houston Watersheds

Author:

Nance Earthea1ORCID,Smith Sheri L.1,Thapa Jiwan Pun1,Powers Liza T.1

Affiliation:

1. Texas Southern University, Houston, TX, USA

Abstract

Buyouts mitigate the impacts of flood hazards and climate change. Previous research finds buyouts are concentrated in socially vulnerable areas nationally, and in the Houston area, buyouts have contributed to white flight to the suburbs. The effect of buyouts on equity in urban development is understudied. Existing literature overlooks the fact that buyouts are used strategically and may only nominally be a response to risk. This paper examines buyout inequity in the Houston area by mapping the geographical distribution of buyouts against demographic data and by developing a buyout displacement index to reveal the impact of buyouts in high-risk watersheds.

Funder

Institute for Sustainability Communities

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Urban Studies,Development,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference56 articles.

1. Alfonso Fernando. 2018. “Where the Most Homes Were Flooded during Hurricane Harvey.” Houston Chronicle, June 8. https://www.chron.com/houston/article/hurricane-harvey-houston-homes-flooded-2018-12979495.php.

2. Strategic property buyouts to enhance flood resilience: a multi-criteria spatial approach for incorporating ecological values into the selection process

3. Floodplain Buyouts and Municipal Finance

4. Benincasa Robert. 2019. “Search the Thousands of Disaster Buyouts FEMA Didn’t Want You to See.” npr, March 5. https://www.npr.org/2019/03/05/696995788/search-the-thousands-of-disaster-buyouts-fema-didnt-want-you-to-see#:~:text=Investigations-Search%20The%20Thousands%20Of%20Disaster%20Buyouts%20FEMA,t%20Want%20You%20To%20See&text=Claire%20Harbage%2FNPR-A%20home%.

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