A Typology of Local and State Government Responses to Racism: A Case of Anti-Asian Hate in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author:

Lee C. Aujean1ORCID,Arroyo John C.2

Affiliation:

1. The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA

2. University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA

Abstract

We examine local and state government responses to anti-Asian hate during the initial months of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States. Formal state and municipal government statements and websites were examined for fifty states and 104 of the largest municipalities using critical discourse analysis and racial formation theory to understand how government agencies racialized Asian Americans and reacted to their responsibility to address racism. We develop a typology of racist, race-neutral, and anti-racism to categorize the responses. Government statements are important for planners because they affect resident safety and willingness to report hate crimes.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Urban Studies,Development,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference65 articles.

1. ABC News. 2020a. “Coronavirus Fear? Suspected Hate Crime Targeted Asian Man Caught on Camera.” March 6. https://abc7ny.com/coronavirus-fear-video-shows-suspected-hate-crime-on-subway/5989856/.

2. ABC News. 2020b. “Exclusive: 89-Year-Old Woman Who Was Attacked, Set on Fire in Brooklyn Speaks Out.” July 24. https://abc7ny.com/woman-set-on-fire-elderly-attack-89-year-old-attacked-bensonhurst-crime/6333749/.

3. ABC News. 2020c. “‘Where’s Your (expletive) Mask?’: Asian Woman Attacked in Manhattan Hate Crime.” March 11. https://abc7ny.com/wheres-your-(expletive)-mask-asian-woman-attacked-in-nyc/6003396/.

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