Bifactor Modelling, Reliability, and Validity of the Material Values Scale in Chinese Youth

Author:

Wang Jing1,Xin Xiaoyang2,Huo Yongquan1ORCID,Li Ying1,Han Yue3,Kong Feng1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Xi’an, China

2. Center for Psychological Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

3. School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China; Hailiang Foreign Language School, Shaoxing, China

Abstract

The present study validated the bifactor model of the Material Values Scale (MVS) and examined the association between materialism and subjective well-being (SWB). Study 1 utilized a material values questionnaire that 1673 college students completed. Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated that the bifactor model of the MVS had a better fit than other models. Likewise, the findings were replicated in Study 2 using a larger sample size ( N = 2627). Through structural equation modeling, only the general and specific factors of success were found to be negative predictors of SWB. Our study both provides a methodological reference for measuring the MVS and compensates for the limitations of MVS measurement results.

Funder

Fundamental Research Funds For the Central Universities

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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