Predicting Academic Self-Efficacy Based on Self-Directed Learning and Future Time Perspective

Author:

Karataş Kasım1ORCID,Arpaci Ibrahim2,Süer Sedef3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Educational Sciences, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey

2. Department of Software Engineering, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Balıkesir, Turkey

3. Department of Educational Sciences, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between teacher candidates’ academic self-efficacy, self-directed learning, and future time perspective. A dual-stage analytical approach, utilizing both traditional structural equation modeling (SEM) and Machine Learning Classification Algorithms, was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. The study included a sample of 879 teacher candidates. The SEM analysis revealed that self-directed learning had a significant positive effect on academic self-efficacy. Furthermore, future time perspective was found to significantly predict academic self-efficacy. The combined endogenous constructs accounted for a substantial portion of the explained variance. Additionally, the study employed LMT and Multiclass classifiers from Machine Learning algorithms to predict academic self-efficacy. In summary, the findings of this study suggest that self-directed learning and future time perspective are significant factors in predicting teacher candidates’ academic self-efficacy. The study utilized both traditional SEM and Machine Learning algorithms to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between these variables.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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