The Radiological and Histological Phenotype of Skeletal Abnormalities in Fetal ARCN1-Related Syndrome

Author:

Houck Charlotte A.1,Koopmans Marije2,Nikkels Peter G. J.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

2. Department of Clinical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Abstract

Mutations in ARCN1 give rise to a syndromic disorder with rhizomelic short stature with microretrognathia and developmental delay. ARCN1 encodes the delta subunit of the coat protein I complex, which is required for intracellular trafficking of collagen 1 and which may also be involved in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. In this paper we describe for the first time the skeletal histological abnormalities in an 18-week-old fetus with an ARCN1 mutation, and we suggest that the skeletal phenotype in ARCN1-related syndrome has more resemblance with ER stress than with a defect in collagen 1 metabolism.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Medicine,Pathology and Forensic Medicine,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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