The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Child Protection System Referrals and Responses in Colorado, USA

Author:

Brown Samantha M.1ORCID,Orsi Rebecca2ORCID,Chen Pang Ching Bobby3,Everson Courtney L.4,Fluke John2

Affiliation:

1. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

2. University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA

3. Data Consult, Thornton, CO, USA

4. Colorado Evaluation and Action Lab, Denver, CO, USA

Abstract

Although the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has amplified risk factors known to increase children’s vulnerability to abuse and neglect, emerging evidence suggests declines in maltreatment reporting and responding following COVID-19 social distancing protocols in the United States. Using statewide administrative data, this study builds on the current state of knowledge to better understand the volume of child protection system (CPS) referrals and responses in Colorado, USA before and during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine whether there were differences in referral and response rates by case characteristics. Results indicated an overall decline in referrals and responses during COVID-19 when compared to the previous year. Declines were specific to case characteristics, such as reporter and maltreatment type. Implications regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child maltreatment reporting and CPS response are discussed.

Funder

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference41 articles.

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2. Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2020). First-of-its-kind partnership aims to redesign child welfare into child and family well-being systems. https://www.aecf.org/blog/first-of-its-kind-partnership-aims-to-redesign-child-welfare-into-child-and/

3. Barboza G. E., Schiamberg L. B., Pachl L. (2020). A spatiotemporal analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on child abuse and neglect in the city of Los Angeles, California. Child Abuse & Neglect. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104740

4. Baron E. J., Goldstein E. G., Wallace C. (2020). Suffering in silence: How COVID-19 school closures inhibit the reporting of child maltreatment. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3601399

5. Child Maltreatment, Abortion Availability, and Economic Conditions

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