A Parametric Framework to Generate Visual Illusions Using Python

Author:

Makowski Dominique11234ORCID,Lau Zen J.11234,Pham Tam11234,Paul Boyce W.51234ORCID,Annabel Chen S.H.1234

Affiliation:

1. School of Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

2. Centre for Research and Development in Learning, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

3. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

4. National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

5. School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Australia

Abstract

Visual illusions are fascinating phenomena that have been used and studied by artists and scientists for centuries, leading to important discoveries about the neurocognitive underpinnings of perception, consciousness, and neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or autism. Surprisingly, despite their historical and theoretical importance as psychological stimuli, there is no dedicated software, nor consistent approach, to generate illusions in a systematic fashion. Instead, scientists have to craft them by hand in an idiosyncratic fashion, or use pre-made images not tailored for the specific needs of their studies. This, in turn, hinders the reproducibility of illusion-based research, narrowing possibilities for scientific breakthroughs and their applications. With the aim of addressing this gap, Pyllusion is a Python-based open-source software (freely available at https://github.com/RealityBending/Pyllusion ), that offers a framework to manipulate and generate illusions in a systematic way, compatible with different output formats such as image files (.png, .jpg, .tiff, etc.) or experimental software (such as PsychoPy).

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Sensory Systems,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology,Ophthalmology

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