The Sound of Emotional Prosody: Nearly 3 Decades of Research and Future Directions

Author:

Larrouy-Maestri Pauline123ORCID,Poeppel David345,Pell Marc D.26ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany

2. School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University

3. Max Planck-NYU Center for Language, Music, and Emotion, New York, New York

4. Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University

5. Ernst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience, Frankfurt, Germany

6. Centre for Research on Brain, Language, and Music, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Abstract

Emotional voices attract considerable attention. A search on any browser using “emotional prosody” as a key phrase leads to more than a million entries. Such interest is evident in the scientific literature as well; readers are reminded in the introductory paragraphs of countless articles of the great importance of prosody and that listeners easily infer the emotional state of speakers through acoustic information. However, despite decades of research on this topic and important achievements, the mapping between acoustics and emotional states is still unclear. In this article, we chart the rich literature on emotional prosody for both newcomers to the field and researchers seeking updates. We also summarize problems revealed by a sample of the literature of the last decades and propose concrete research directions for addressing them, ultimately to satisfy the need for more mechanistic knowledge of emotional prosody.

Funder

social sciences and humanities research council of canada

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Psychology

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