Why Do Countries Respond Differently to COVID-19? A Comparative Study of Sweden, China, France, and Japan

Author:

Yan Bo1,Zhang Xiaomin1,Wu Long1,Zhu Heng1,Chen Bin2

Affiliation:

1. School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China

2. Baruch College & The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA

Abstract

Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) are important public health tools to fight against COVID-19. Governments around the world have instituted a variety of NPIs to modify individuals’ behavior, giving rise to four distinct pandemic response strategies: nudge, mandate, decree, and boost. To better understand the different policy choices involved in these strategies, four countries including Sweden, China, France, and Japan were compared to identify the critical institutional and cultural determinants of national response strategy. The finding shows that various responses regarding same threat are dependent on the distinctive institutional arrangements and cultural orientation of each country, and thus, there is no One-Size-Fits-All strategy.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Marketing,Public Administration,Sociology and Political Science

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