Dielectric and microwave properties of polyvinyl chloride/graphite/nickel composites and its applications

Author:

Al-Ghamdi AA1,Al-Hartomy Omar A12,Al-Solamy F34,Al-Ghamdi Attieh A5,Dishovsky Nikolay6,El-Mossalamy EH7,El-Tantawy Farid8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

3. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

4. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King AbdulAziz University, Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdelaziz University, North Campus, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

6. Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria

7. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

8. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Abstract

A novel dry phantom nanoconducting composite that can simulate the effect of electromagnetic wave on human tissues composed of graphite/nickel (GN) nanoparticles and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was successfully fabricated. The morphology of as-synthesized graphite nanosheets and PVC/GN composites was investigated by means of scanning electron microscope. Dielectric parameters such as relative permittivity, imaginary permittivity, and alternating current conductivity are evaluated in the frequency range of 0.5–12 GHz. The results are compared with the in vitro equivalent human tissue data and good agreement is reported. The absorption and reflection coefficient as a function of frequency of nanocomposites were also studied. The novel PVC/GN nanocomposites have potential applications for dry phantom and the coupling media in microwave medical imaging.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,Ceramics and Composites

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