Framework for integration of informal waste management sector with the formal sector in Pakistan

Author:

Masood Maryam1,Barlow Claire Y1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Manufacturing, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Abstract

Historically, waste pickers around the globe have utilised urban solid waste as a principal source of livelihood. Formal waste management sectors usually perceive the informal waste collection/recycling networks as backward, unhygienic and generally incompatible with modern waste management systems. It is proposed here that through careful planning and administration, these seemingly troublesome informal networks can be integrated into formal waste management systems in developing countries, providing mutual benefits. A theoretical framework for integration based on a case study in Lahore, Pakistan, is presented. The proposed solution suggests that the municipal authority should draw up and agree on a formal work contract with the group of waste pickers already operating in the area. The proposed system is assessed using the integration radar framework to classify and analyse possible intervention points between the sectors. The integration of the informal waste workers with the formal waste management sector is not a one dimensional or single step process. An ideal solution might aim for a balanced focus on all four categories of intervention, although this may be influenced by local conditions. Not all the positive benefits will be immediately apparent, but it is expected that as the acceptance of such projects increases over time, the informal recycling economy will financially supplement the formal system in many ways.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pollution,Environmental Engineering

Reference30 articles.

1. Ali SM (1997) Integration of the official and private informal practices in solid waste management. PhD Thesis, Water, Engineering and Development Centre, Loughborough University, UK.

2. The informal sector: What is it worth?

3. Scavengers and their role in the recycling of waste in Southwestern Lahore

4. Municipal solid waste management in Lahore City District, Pakistan

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