Sustainable and circular agro-environmental practices: A review of the management of agricultural waste biomass in Spain and the Czech Republic

Author:

Duque-Acevedo Mónica12ORCID,Ulloa-Murillo Leidy Marcela3ORCID,Belmonte-Ureña Luis J2,Camacho-Ferre Francisco1,Mercl Filip3,Tlustoš Pavel3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Agronomy, Sustainable Protected Agriculture Research Network, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain

2. Department of Economy and Business, Sustainable Protected Agriculture Research Network, University of Almería, Almería, Spain

3. Department of Agro-Environmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha, Czech Republic

Abstract

Sustainable and circular production models, such as the circular economy and circular bioeconomy, have become key mechanisms to leave behind the traditional linear model of food production. Under this approach and considering the waste biomass potential available in Spain and the Czech Republic, the main objective of this study is to analyse the most relevant aspects of the generation, use and regulation of agricultural waste biomass (AWB) in both countries. For this purpose, a scientometric analysis and systematic review of published research in the Scopus database were carried out. A complementary analysis of AWB management policies and regulations was also part of the methodology. The results show that Spain has published almost twice as much research as the Czech Republic. Furthermore, 91% of the retrieved research prioritizes the characterization and estimation of the potential of more than 15 AWB types. Among the main ones are olive residues, horticultural residues and wheat straw, which are used for producing organic amendments, bioenergy and biofuels. The results confirm that the reduction and valorization of AWB is an issue that has become more important in the last 13 years, mainly due to the policies and strategies for circular economy and circular bioeconomy. With this in mind, this study provides relevant information for governments on the aspects that need to be improved to advance in the valorization of AWB. This study also provides guidance to farmers on the reduction and/or recovery alternatives that they can implement to move towards sustainable and circular agriculture.

Funder

European Regional Development Fund

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pollution,Environmental Engineering

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