Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Presenting with Tetraparesis Due to Cervicomedullary Junction Compression

Abstract

Cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) may give rise to myelopathy due to spinal perimedullary venous drainage causing intramedullary venous hypertension. Such cases are uncommon but not rare, with several cases reported in the literature. We report a case of foramen magnum DAVF presenting with symptoms of tetraparesis. The unusual feature was that in this case it was due to compression of the cervicomedullary junction by a large venous pouch rather than the result of spinal perimedullary venous hypertension. Transarterial glue embolization achieved good reduction of flow in the fistula with shrinkage of the venous pouch and corresponding clinical improvement.