The Risk, Need, and Responsivity Relevance of Working Alliance in a Sexual Offense Treatment Program: Its Intersection With Psychopathy, Diversity, and Treatment Change

Author:

Olver Mark E.1ORCID,Stockdale Keira C.12,Riemer Emily K.1

Affiliation:

1. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

2. Saskatoon Police Service, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Abstract

The current study examined the self-reported working alliance of men attending a high intensity sexual offense treatment program and its associations with psychopathy, sexual violence risk, treatment change, and recidivism, in a Canadian sample of 317 incarcerated men followed up an average of approximately 10 years post release. Working Alliance Inventory (WAI; Horvath & Greenberg, 1989 ) self-reported total, Task, Bond, and Goal scores were positively correlated with treatment related changes in risk, and inversely associated with Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 1991 ; Wang & Hare, 2003 ) scores. The Affective facet of the PCL-R, representing the callous-unemotional features of the syndrome, uniquely predicted lower Bond and Goal scores controlling for the other facets. Cox regression survival analyses demonstrated that sexual violence risk predicted increased sexual recidivism while change predicted decreased sexual recidivism controlling for PCL-R total score; however, WAI scores (particularly the Goal component) were also unexpectedly associated with increased sexual recidivism. For violent recidivism, psychopathy, risk, and change incremented the prediction of general violence, while the WAI was not significantly associated with this outcome. A set of parallel analyses, stratified by Indigenous ethnocultural heritage, demonstrated some continuity, but also potential areas of difference, in substantive findings. Risk, need, responsivity implications of the working alliance for the treatment of high psychopathy correctional clientele, and how this may intersect with Indigenous heritage, are discussed.

Funder

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

University of Saskatchewan Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science and Justice Studies faculty research grant

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,General Psychology

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1. The Effects of Psychopathy Facets on Treatment Involvement;International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology;2024-08-16

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