The Psychodynamics of Mindlessness and Dissent in Small Groups

Abstract

Using a psychodynamic perspective, this article explores the tendency of members of small grolups to regress to a seeming state of group mindlessness whereby critical thinking is sluggish and individual differences of all kinds are suppressed. Sources of mindlessness in small groups are examined in terms of their underlying dynamics and their function in containing anxiety for the group. Also discussed is the emergence of the dissenter role within a small group as a container for both negative and positive differences. Propositions regarding functions and types of dissenter roles and ways of enhancing group mindfulness are delineated.