Does Team Building Work?

Author:

Klein Cameron1,DiazGranados Deborah1,Salas Eduardo2,Le Huy1,Burke C. Shawn1,Lyons Rebecca1,Goodwin Gerald F.3

Affiliation:

1. University of Central Florida

2. University of Central Florida,

3. Army Research Institute

Abstract

This research reports the results of a comprehensive investigation into the effectiveness of team building. The article serves to update and extend Salas, Rozell, Mullen, and Driskell's (1999) team-building meta-analysis by assessing a larger database and examining a broader set of outcomes. Our study considers the impact of four specific team-building components (goal setting, interpersonal relations, problem solving, and role clarification) on cognitive, affective, process, and performance outcomes. Results (based on 60 correlations) suggest that team building has a positive moderate effect across all team outcomes. In terms of specific outcomes, team building was most strongly related to affective and process outcomes. Results are also presented on the differential effectiveness of team building based upon the team size.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Applied Psychology,Social Psychology

Reference74 articles.

1. Allaire, P.A. (1998). Lessons in teamwork. In D. C. Hambrick, D. A. Nadler, & M. L. Tushman (Eds.), Navigating change: How CEOs, top teams, and boards steer transformation (pp. 113-130). Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

2. Top management and innovations in banking: Does the composition of the top team make a difference?

3. Beer, M. (1976). The technology of organization development. In M. D. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 937-994). Chicago: Rand McNally.

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