The swimming habits of women who cold water swim

Author:

Pound Megan1ORCID,Massey Heather2ORCID,Roseneil Sasha3ORCID,Williamson Ruth4ORCID,Harper Mark56ORCID,Tipton Mike2ORCID,Shawe Jill7,Felton Malika8ORCID,Harper Joyce1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Women’s Health, University College London, London, UK

2. Department of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Brighton, UK

3. University of Sussex, Brighton, UK

4. Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hampshire, UK

5. University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK

6. Sørlandet Sykehus, Kristiansand, Norway

7. University of Plymouth and Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK

8. Department of Rehabilitation & Sport Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK

Abstract

Background: Cold water swimming is growing in popularity, especially among women. We have previously reported that women felt that cold water swimming helps with their menstrual and menopause symptoms. But little is known about the habits of women who cold water swim. Objectives: To determine the habits of women who cold water swim. Design: This was a mixed-methods study. Methods: An online survey asked women who cold water swim about their experience of swimming and how this affected their menstrual and menopause symptoms. The survey was advertised for 2 months on social media, with a focus on advertising in cold water swimming Facebook groups. In this article, only the questions on the women’s swimming habits were analyzed. Results: The analysis of 1114 women, mainly from the United Kingdom, revealed that most had been swimming for 1–5 years (79.5%). Most swim in the sea (64.4%), and only 15.5% swim alone. The majority (89.0%) swim all year around, swimming for mainly 30–60 min in the summer and 5–15 min in the winter. The women mostly swim wearing swimming costumes (skins) throughout the year. The majority of the free-text responses showed women found mental and physical benefits from cold water swimming. Conclusion: It was not surprising to learn that women swim for longer in the summer than the winter, but hearing how they feel cold water swimming helps their physical and mental health is important. With the limitations on access and safety of many wild swimming sites in the United Kingdom, it is time to ensure that cold water swimming is safer and more supported.

Funder

university of california

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference39 articles.

1. Perceived Impact of Outdoor Swimming on Health: Web-Based Survey

2. The Outdoor Swimming Society. Our story, https://www.outdoorswimmingsociety.com/about-the-outdoor-swimming-society/ (2022, accessed 3 April 2023).

3. Sea swimming as a novel intervention for depression and anxiety - A feasibility study exploring engagement and acceptability

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