Three-faced: The conflicting roles of citizenship education in conflict-affected societies – A comparison of Northern Ireland and Israel

Author:

Muff Aline1ORCID,Donnelly Caitlin2

Affiliation:

1. Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

2. Queen’s University Belfast, UK

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to compare teachers’ and students’ interpretations of citizenship education (CE) across different communities in conflict-affected societies. By drawing on qualitative research that was conducted in four different schools in Northern Ireland and Israel (Catholic, Protestant, Jewish-Israeli and Arab-Palestinian), we show what may be universal and particular about teaching and learning CE in these different contexts and why variations occur. Despite being a compulsory subject with a common curriculum in both jurisdictions, CE was subject to multiple and competing interpretations by teachers and students. It was variously deemed to be an empowering subject that teaches critical thinking and is relevant to students’ lives, a political tool that both stirs and silences controversies, and a subject that focuses on performance and whose importance was routinely underplayed. The findings illustrate the complex entanglement of CE with the particular political and community context that shapes its interpretations.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Education

Reference89 articles.

1. Abrams F (2020) Is the curriculum dividing Northern Ireland's schools along Troubles lines? The Guardian, 14 July, 20. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/jul/14/is-the-curriculum-dividing-northern-irelands-schools-along-troubles-lines (accessed 22 May 2022)

2. Navigating Israeli citizenship: how do Arab-Palestinian teachers civicize their pupils?

3. Citizenship education in conflict-affected areas and nation-states: empowering teachers for sustainable reform

4. The Ethics of Identity

5. The Zionist center-left opposition to Netanyahu

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