1. Centre for Cancer Care Studies, School of Nursing, University of Hull, Hull, UK
2. School of Nursing, Faculty of Communications, Health and Science, Edith Cowan University, Churchlands, Western Australia
3. Silver Chain Hospice Care Service, Osborne Park, Western Australia
4. St. John of God (Subiaco), Subiaco, Western Australia
5. Palliative Care Service, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.