Immunolocalization of Sperm Protein 17 in Human Testis and Ejaculated Spermatozoa

Author:

Grizzi Fabio12,Chiriva–Internati, Maurizio3,Franceschini Barbara12,Hermonat Paul L.4,Soda Giuseppe5,Lim Seah H.3,Dioguardi Nicola13

Affiliation:

1. Scientific Direction, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Milan, Italy

2. Fondazione “Michele Rodriguez,” Istituto Scientifico per le Misure Quantitative in Medicina, Milan, Italy

3. Texas Tech University Health Science Center, and Don and Sybil Harrington Cancer Center, Amarillo, Texas

4. Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas

5. Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University of Rome “;La Sapienza,” Rome, Italy

Abstract

Sperm protein 17 (Sp17) is a highly conserved mammalian protein whose primary function is still poorly understood. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) in the human testis reveals the presence of Sp17 in some spermatocytes and abundantly in spermatids. All spermatogonia, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells appear to be immunonegative for Sp17, whereas some interstitial cells are immunopositive. IHC recognized two distinct populations (immunopositive or not for Sp17) in the ejaculated spermatozoa. Although it will be necessary to clarify why some ejaculated spermatozoa do not contain Sp17, its distribution suggests that this protein may be associated with some phases of germinal cell differentiation.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Histology,Anatomy

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