The Role of Protective Factors in Moderating the Association Between Racism and Suicidal Ideation or Depression Among Rural Black Youth: A Scoping Review

Author:

Pestaner Mitzi C.1ORCID,Crumb Loni2,Crowe Allison2,Cuthrell Kristen Cowan2

Affiliation:

1. East Carolina University College of Nursing, Greenville, NC, USA

2. East Carolina University College of Education, Greenville, NC, USA

Abstract

Suicide rates among Black youth have risen faster than any other racial/ethnic group in the past two decades. Black youth residing in rural areas are subject to systemic challenges such as minimal access to mental healthcare providers, generational poverty and oppressive social structures that lead to racial discrimination. Racial discrimination places rural Black youth at increased risk for anxiety, depression, and suicide. Protective factors have been found to mitigate the negative impact of racial discrimination on mental health, but there is limited research covering suicidality and Black youth. This scoping review explores what is known about the role of protective factors in moderating the association between racism/discrimination and suicide risk among Black youth in the United States. Findings were mixed regarding the influence of protective factors in moderating the effects of racial discrimination on suicide risk and more exploration among Black youth in impoverished rural areas is warranted.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference51 articles.

1. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. (2022). AACAP Policy Statement on Increased Suicide Among Black Youth in the U.S. https://www.aacap.org/aacap/Policy_Statements/2022/AACAP_Policy_Statement_Increased_Suicide_Among_Black_Youth_US.aspx#:~:text=Rates%20of%20suicide%20among%20Black,compared%20to%20their%20white%20counterparts

2. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2021). AAP-AACAP-CHA declaration of a national emergency in child and adolescent mental health. https://www.aap.org/en/advocacy/child-and-adolescent-healthy-mental-development/aap-aacap-cha-declaration-of-a-national-emergency-in-child-and-adolescent-mental-health/

3. EMBRace: Developing a Racial Socialization Intervention to Reduce Racial Stress and Enhance Racial Coping among Black Parents and Adolescents

4. African Americans’ Perceptions of Mental Illness and Preferences for Treatment

5. Exposure to Community Violence, Suicidality, and Psychological Distress Among African American and Latino Youths: Findings From the CDC Youth Violence Survey

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