Development of the Brief Social Capital for Youth Sexual and Reproductive Health Scale

Author:

Córdova David1,Coleman-Minahan Kate2,Bull Sheana3,Borrayo Evelinn A.34

Affiliation:

1. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

2. University of Colorado Denver, CO, USA

3. School of Public Health ,University of Colorado, CO, USA

4. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

Abstract

Social capital plays an important role in sexual and reproductive health among youth, yet few measures to assess this concept have been developed and tested for this population. We developed and examined the factor structure of the Brief Social Capital for Youth Sexual and Reproductive Health Scale. Drawing on the empirical literature, we identified item content to assess an overall construct of social capital in relationship to youth’s sexual and reproductive health, including condom self-efficacy, civic engagement, and adult and community support. We conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) with a sample of 200 youth, predominately low-income and ethnic minority in Denver, Colorado. EFA with geomax rotation yielded a three-factor solution. CFA provided an adequate model fit with acceptable standardized factor loadings. This study provides a validated measure for future research to further examine social capital and youth sexual and reproductive health.

Funder

Ford Foundation

National Institute of Mental Health

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities

National Institute on Drug Abuse

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Social Sciences,Sociology and Political Science,Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

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