Depression and the Psychological Benefits of Entering Marriage

Author:

Frech Adrianne1,Williams Kristi2

Affiliation:

1. Adrianne Frech is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Sociology and a graduate research assistant in the Initiative for Population Research at The Ohio State University. Her research interests include health disparities, dynamics in giving and receiving social support, and early life course transitions.

2. Kristi Williams is Assistant Professor of Sociology at The Ohio State University and research associate at The Ohio State University Initiative in Population Research. Her research examines the influence of support and strain in family and other personal relationships on mental and physical health, with a particular focus on gender and life-course variations in these patterns. Her recent projects include an examination of the influence of marital and cohabitation transitions on the health and well-being...

Abstract

Past research has consistently documented the positive relationship between a transition to marriage and psychological well-being. In this study, we separate the depressed from the nondepressed to assess whether the benefits marriage has for psychological well-being depend on premarital depression. We also examine whether the effect of marital quality in moderating the psychological consequences of marriage differs for the depressed and the nondepressed. Results indicate that, on average, those who were depressed prior to marrying report larger psychological gains from marriage than those who were not depressed. The role of marital quality in moderating the effect of marriage on psychological well-being is similar for previously depressed and previously nondepressed respondents. These findings call into question the assumption that marriage is always a good choice for all individuals. What appear to be strong average benefits of marriage are actually highly dependent on a range of individual, interpersonal, and structural characteristics.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Social Psychology

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