Affiliation:
1. William C. Cockerham is professor of sociology, medicine, and public health and co-director of the Center for Social Medicine at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He is the 2004 recipient of the university's Ireland Prize for Scholarly Distinction.
Abstract
This article utilizes the agency-structure debate as a framework for constructing a health lifestyle theory. No such theory currently exists, yet the need for one is underscored by the fact that many daily lifestyle practices involve considerations of health outcomes. An individualist paradigm has influenced concepts of health lifestyles in several disciplines, but this approach neglects the structural dimensions of such lifestyles and has limited applicability to the empirical world. The direction of this article is to present a theory of health lifestyles that includes considerations of both agency and structure, with an emphasis upon restoring structure to its appropriate position. The article begins by defining agency and structure, followed by presentation of a health lifestyle model and the theoretical and empirical studies that support it.
Subject
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Social Psychology
Cited by
634 articles.
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