Sleep Duration Differences by Education from Middle to Older Adulthood: Does Employment Stratification Contribute to Gendered Leveling?

Author:

Meyer Jess M.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA

Abstract

Sleep duration changes across the life course and differs by education in the United States. However, little research has examined whether educational differences in sleep duration change over age—or whether sleep duration trajectories over age differ by education. This study uses a life course approach to analyze American Time Use Survey data (N = 60,908), examining how educational differences in weekday sleep duration change from middle to older adulthood (ages 40–79). For men only, differences in total sleep time between individuals with less than a high school degree and those with more education converge in older adulthood. Results suggest that this leveling is explained by decreasing educational stratification in work hours as men enter older adulthood. Findings highlight the importance of employment for shaping gendered socioeconomic differences in sleep and demonstrate differences by education in how sleep duration changes over age, with possible implications for health disparities.

Funder

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

National Institute on Aging

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Social Psychology

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