Marital Status, Marital Transitions, and Health: A Gendered Life Course Perspective

Author:

Williams Kristi1,Umberson Debra2

Affiliation:

1. Kristi Williams is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the Ohio State University. Her research examines the effects of personal relationships on mental and physical health, the mechanisms through which these effects are produced, and sociodemographic variations in these processes. Current projects focus on the effects of family labor on the health of individuals and their spouses, the impact of widowhood on health regulation, and the relative effects of marital status and marital quality on psychological...

2. Debra Umberson is Professor and Chair of the Department of Sociology, University of Texas, Austin. Her research focuses on structural determinants of psychological and physical health, gender and relationships, bereavement, and marital quality. Her current research, funded by the National Institute on Aging considers how marital quality and the effect of marital quality on health change over time. Her recent book on the effect of a parent's death on adults was published by Cambridge University Press.

Abstract

We work from a life course perspective to assess the impact of marital status and marital transitions on subsequent changes in the self-assessed physical health of men and women. Our results suggest three central conclusions regarding the association of marital status and marital transitions with self-assessed health. First, marital status differences in health appear to reflect the strains of marital dissolution more than they reflect any benefits of marriage. Second, the strains of marital dissolution undermine the self-assessed health of men but not women. Finally, life course stage is as important as gender in moderating the effects of marital status and marital transitions on health.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Social Psychology

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