Institutionalization and Structuration: Studying the Links between Action and Institution

Author:

Barley Stephen R.1,Tolbert Pamela S.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Stanford University, U.S.A.

2. School of Industrial and Labour Relations, Cornell University, Ithaca, U.S.A.

Abstract

Institutional theory and structuration theory both contend that institutions and actions are inextricably linked and that institutionalization is best understood as a dynamic, ongoing process. Institutionalists, however, have pursued an empirical agenda that has largely ignored how institutions are created, altered, and reproduced, in part, because their models of institutionalization as a pro cess are underdeveloped. Structuration theory, on the other hand, largely remains a process theory of such abstraction that it has generated few empirical studies. This paper discusses the similarities between the two theories, develops an argument for why a fusion of the two would enable institutional theory to significantly advance, develops a model of institutionalization as a structuration process, and proposes methodological guidelines for investigating the process empirically.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Management of Technology and Innovation,Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management,Strategy and Management

Reference79 articles.

1. Morphogenesis versus Structuration: On Combining Structure and Action

2. Technology as an Occasion for Structuring: Evidence from Observations of CT Scanners and the Social Order of Radiology Departments

3. Barley, Stephen R. 1988 'On technology, time, and the social order: technically induced change in the temporal organization of radiological work' in Making time: Ethnographies of high technology organizations. Frank Dubinskas (ed.), 123-169. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

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