Communicative Predictors of Older Adults’ Successful Aging, Mental Health, and Alcohol Use

Author:

Bernhold Quinten S.1,Gasiorek Jessica2ORCID,Giles Howard1

Affiliation:

1. University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA

2. University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA

Abstract

We examined how older adults’ communication about age-related topics is related to aging efficacy, successful aging, and well-being. Guided by the communicative ecology model of successful aging, three profiles of “environmental chatter”—that is, patterns of accommodation and overaccommodation older adults received from relational partners—were identified: positive, mixed-positive, and negative. Four profiles of individuals’ own age-related communication were identified, including a new profile: gloomy agers. Chatter profile membership and own age-related communication profile membership indirectly predicted successful aging, depressive symptoms, loneliness, and perceptions of unhealthy alcohol consumption via aging efficacy, but not self-reported alcoholic drinks consumed. Communication by both older adults and their relational partners may be consequential to experiences of successful aging and well-being.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Ageing

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