Physical and Mental Health Characteristics of 2,962 Adults With Subjective Cognitive Complaints-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Physical and Mental Health Characteristics of 2,962 Adults With Subjective Cognitive Complaints

Published:2021-07-01 Issue: Volume: Page:009141502110265
ISSN:0091-4150
Container-title:The International Journal of Aging and Human Development
language:en
Short-container-title:Int J Aging Hum Dev

Author:

Van Patten Ryan¹²^ORCID,Nguyen Tanya T.³⁴⁵,Mahmood Zanjbeel⁴⁶,Lee Ellen E.³⁵,Daly Rebecca E.³⁵,Palmer Barton W.³⁴⁵,Wu Tsung-Chin³⁵,Tu Xin³⁵,Jeste Dilip V.³⁵⁷,Twamley Elizabeth W.³⁴⁵

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

2. Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA

3. Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, CA, USA

4. Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, CA, USA

5. Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of California San Diego, CA, USA

6. San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, CA, USA

7. Department of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, CA, USA

Abstract

We investigated subjective cognitive complaints (SCCs), as well as physical and mental health factors, in adults and older adults. U.S. residents ( N = 2,962) were recruited via the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform and completed a 90-item survey. Overall, 493/1930 (25.5%) of younger adults and 278/1032 (26.9%) of older adults endorsed SCCs. Analyses revealed worse physical and mental health characteristics in the SCC+ compared to the SCC- group, with primarily medium (Cohen’s d = 0.50) to large (0.80) effect sizes. Age did not moderate relationships between SCCs and physical/mental health. Results suggest that SCCs are associated with a diverse set of negative health characteristics such as poor sleep and high body mass index, and lower levels of positive factors, including happiness and wisdom. Effect sizes of psychological correlates were at least as large as those of physical correlates, indicating that mental health is critical to consider when evaluating SCCs.

Funder

National Institute of Mental Health

sam and rose stein institute for research on aging

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Geriatrics and Gerontology,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Aging

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00914150211026548

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