Wilderness Medical Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Heat Illness: 2024 Update

Author:

Eifling Kurt P.1,Gaudio Flavio G.2,Dumke Charles3,Lipman Grant S.4,Otten Edward M.5,Martin August D.6,Grissom Colin K.7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Fayetteville, AR

2. Department of Emergency Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Hospital / Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY

3. School of Integrative Physiology and Athletic Training, University of Montana, Missoula, MT

4. GOES Health, Redwood City, CA

5. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH

6. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Fayetteville, AR

7. Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Intermountain Medical Center and the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

Abstract

The Wilderness Medical Society (WMS) convened an expert panel in 2011 to develop a set of evidence-based guidelines for the recognition, prevention, and treatment of heat illness. The current panel retained 5 original members and welcomed 2 new members, all of whom collaborated remotely to provide an updated review of the classifications, pathophysiology, evidence-based guidelines for planning and preventive measures, and recommendations for field- and hospital-based therapeutic management of heat illness. These recommendations are graded based on the quality of supporting evidence and the balance between the benefits and risks or burdens for each modality. This is an updated version of the WMS clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of heat illness published in Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 2019;30(4):S33–S46.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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