1. Associate Professor and MSN Program Director at Barnes College of Nursing, University of Missouri, St. Louis.
2. Lillian S. Moehlman Bascom Professor at the School of Nursing and College of Engineering at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
3. Assistant Professor of Health Management and Informatics at the University of Missouri, Columbia.
4. Community Health Nurse, and Domestic Violence/Child Abuse/Research and Development Specialist at the Missouri Department of Health, Division of Maternal Child and Family Health, Jefferson City, Missouri.