1. Sarah A. Stoddard, RN, MS, CNP, is a doctoral student and adolescent health research trainee at the University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN
2. Martha Y. Kubik, RN, PhD, is an assistant professor at the University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN
3. Carol Skay, PhD, is a research associate at the University of Minnesota, School of Nursing, Minneapolis, MN