Current Backpack Weight Status for Primary Schoolchildren in Colima, Mexico

Author:

Olmedo-Buenrostro Bertha Alicia1,Delgado-Enciso Iván1,Sánchez-Ramírez Carmen Alicia1,Cruz Sergio Adrián Montero1,Vásquez Clemente1,Mora-Brambila Ana Bertha1,Rodríguez-Sánchez Iram P.2,Martínez-Fierro Margarita L.3

Affiliation:

1. Medicine Faculty, University of Colima, Mexico

2. Medicine Faculty, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Mexico

3. Medicine Faculty, Autonomous University of Zacatecas, Mexico

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to identify the current status of backpack weight in primary schoolchildren in Colima, Mexico, in relation to gender, school grade level, and body mass index. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 240 randomly selected children from 20 primary schools. The participating children’s parents signed statements of informed consent. Descriptive statistics, the χ2 test, Student’s t-test, and Kruskal–Wallis test were used. The mean age was 8.55 ± 2 years (range: 5–12 years). Seventy-eight percent of the schoolchildren presented with a backpack overload that was greater than 10% of their body weight. No significant differences were found in relation to gender. Four out of every five schoolchildren presented with backpack overload, exposing them to a potential health problem. Education and public policy prevention strategies for this situation should be implemented in Mexico and other regions of the world with the same problem.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Nursing (miscellaneous)

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