Breaking Through the Legal Binary: Media Labelling of Dominic Ongwen as a Victim–Perpetrator

Author:

Steflja Izabela1,Trisko Darden JessicaORCID,Wintersieck Amanda2

Affiliation:

1. Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada

2. Virginia Commonwealth University, USA

Abstract

Individuals formerly involved in armed groups are positioned in the victim–perpetrator binary by legal systems and societies. Media participates in this process and influences the relationship between law and society by reproducing or challenging legal and social designations. We assess the relationship between the International Criminal Court's (ICC) prosecution of Dominic Ongwen, a former child soldier in Uganda's Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), and media representations of Ongwen. We conduct a content analysis of 779 Ugandan, African, and international newspapers’ English-language articles published between January 2005 and October 2022. We find that media coverage focuses on Ongwen's adult roles in the group, including as an LRA leader, largely reproducing the ICC's portrayal of the accused. A minority of articles acknowledge a more complex status and increase in frequency once Ongwen's ICC trial is underway. An important faction challenges the ICC's narrative, with non-Africa-based media presenting a more complex depiction of Ongwen.

Funder

Wilfrid Laurier University

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Law,General Social Sciences,Sociology and Political Science

Reference79 articles.

1. Child agency and resistance to discourses within the Paris Principles in rehabilitation and reintegration processes of former child soldiers in northern Uganda

2. Deconstructing the Complexities of Violence

3. The Lord’s Resistance Army Case: Uganda’s Submission of the First State Referral to the International Criminal Court

4. Amani Institute Uganda (2021) ‘Insensitive’ Justice! Perceptions of Trial Justice in the Case of the Prosecutor vs Dominic Ongwen. Report. Amani Institute Uganda. February. Available at: https://thegenderhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Trial-Justice-Survey-Amani-Report-Final-Feb-2021.pdf (accessed 4 February 2023).

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